Glossary Of Terms Starting With
-A-

Medical definitions of terms starting with 'A'

Abdomen 
Abdominal 
Abdominal HerniaAn abdominal hernia occurs when there is an area where the muscles are weak, and this allows the internal organs to bulge through the abdominal wall.  Signs include a lump (soft bulge of tissue) or a small, localized swelling on the abdomen.
Abdominal Pain 

More medical terms starting with 'A'

Abortifacient 
Abscess 
Abscesses 
Acetylcholine 
AcetylcholinesteraseNeurotransmitter enzyme that hydrolyzes acetylcholine, affecting functioning of the parasympathetic nervous system.
Achlorhydria 
Acid Reflux 
Acidophilus 
Acidosis 
AcinusA small sac-like dilatation.
Acne 
Actinic Keratoses 
Acupuncture 
Acupuncturist 
AcuteAn illness or symptom of sudden onset, which generally has a short duration.
Adaptogen 
Addison's Disease 
AdenitisAn inflammation of one or several lymph nodes, or related lymphoid tissues.
Adenoma 
Adenopathy 
Adenosine Diphosphate 
Adenosine Monophosphate 
Adenosine Triphosphate 
AdjuvantA substance added to a drug that affects the action of the active ingredient in a predictable way.
AdnexitisInflammation of organ appendages, typically referring to the fallopian tube.
ADP 
Adrenal 
Adrenal Cortex 
Adrenal Exhaustion 
Adrenal Gland 
Adrenal Glands 
Adrenal Insufficiency 
Adrenal Medulla 
Adrenaline 
Adrenals 
AdrenoceptorsSites on nerve cells or fibers which react to epinephrine or norepinephrine.
AdsorbentA solid substance which binds other substances to its surface but does not interact chemically with them.
AdsorptionThe property of a solid substance to attract and hold other molecules to its surface.
Adult Teeth 
Adult Tooth 
Aerobic 
Aerobically 
Age Spots 
Aggressive Fibromatosis 
AgnailSee Hangnail.
AgnailsSee Hangnail.
AgranulocytosisCondition characterized by a marked decrease in the number of white blood cells called granulocytes.
AIDS 
AkathisiaCondition of motor restlessness that can range from a sense of inner disquiet to inability to sleep, seen in toxic reaction to neuroleptic and antipsychotic medication.
Albuminuria 
Aldosterone 
Alkaline 
AlleleAny of the alternative forms of a gene that may occur at a given position in a chromosome.
AllelesSee Allele.
Allergen 
Allergens 
Allergic CreaseSee Allergic Salute.
Allergic KeratitisInflammation of the cornea due to allergic response.
Allergic Rhinitis 
Allergic SaluteWhen the itchy, runny or blocked nose is being wiped in an upwards direction.  This movement helps to open up the nasal airways but can lead to an Allergic Crease - a horizontal crease or pale line that develops across the lower part of the nose as a consequence of frequent upward wiping of the nose.
AllergiesSee Allergy.
AllergyHypersensitivity caused by exposure to a particular antigen (allergen), resulting in an increased reactivity to that antigen on subsequent exposure, sometimes with harmful immunologic consequences.
AllopathSee Allopathy.
AllopathicSee Allopathy.
AllopathyConventional medicine.  Allopathy treats opposites with opposites, by using that which is the opposite of the symptom of the illness.  For example, antispasmodics, fever reducers, antidepressants, etc.
Alopecia 
Alpha CaroteneA carotenoid found in carrots and certain other vegetables.  Its provitamin A activity is weaker than that of beta carotene.  Studies have shown that several carotenoids other than beta carotene are potent antioxidants that provide profound health benefits.  Because of this, the scientific community has now recognized the importance of natural mixed carotenoids including beta carotene.
Alpha Tocopherol 
Alport Syndrome 
Alveolar 
Alveolar Soft-Part Sarcoma 
Alzheimer's 
Alzheimer's Disease 
Amantadine 
Amantadine Hydrochloride 
AmarumBitter vegetable drug.
Ameba 
Amenorrhea 
Amino Acid 
Amino Acids 
Amoeba 
AMPAcronym for Adenosine monophosphate.
Amylase 
Anabolic 
Anabolism 
Anaemia 
AnaerobicOf, relating to, or being activity in which the body incurs an oxygen debt (for example weight training or resistive exercises) and does not immediately burn off a lot of calories and fat.
AnaerobicallySee Anaerobic.
Anal Warts 
AnalepticCentral nervous system stimulant.
Analgesic 
AnancasticPertaining to any form of repetitious stereotyped behavior that causes anxiety if prevented.
Anaphalactic Shock 
Anaphylactic 
Anaphylactic Shock 
Anaphylaxis 
AncyclostomaParasitic hookworm in the human duodenum.
Ancylostoma duodenale 
Ancylostomiasis 
Androgen 
Anemia 
Anemias 
AnesthesiaLoss of sensation caused by neurological dysfunction or a pharmacological depression of nerve function.
AnestheticAgent causing loss of sensation by neurological dysfunction or a pharmacological depression of nerve function.
Aneurysm 
Angina 
Angioedema 
AngioneuropathyAny neuropathy affecting primarily blood vessels as angiospasm, angioparalysis, or vasomotor paralysis.
AngioneurosisVasomotor (causing dilation or constriction of the blood vessels) nervous disease for which there is no detectable damage to nerve tissue.
Angiosarcoma 
Angiosarcomas 
AnhydrousWater deficient.
AnorecticAgent that decreases appetite.
Anorexia 
Anorexia Nervosa 
Anovulatory 
Antacid 
Antacids 
AntagonistA chemical substance that interferes with the uptake, assimilation and/or physiological action of another, especially by combining with and blocking its nerve receptor.
AntagonistsSee Antagonist.
AnteriorIn the front or forward part of the organ or toward the head of the body.
Anthelmintic 
Anthraquinone 
AntiandrogenicSubstance capable of preventing full expression of the biological effects of androgenic hormones on responsive tissues, either by producing an antagonistic effect, as in the case of estrogen, or by competing for receptor sites on the cell surface.
AntiarrhythmicCombating an irregular heart beat.
Antibodies 
Antibody 
Anticholinergic 
Anticoagulant 
Antidepressant 
Antidepressants 
AntiedamatousPreventing swelling.
AntiemeticPreventing vomiting.
Antifungal 
Antifungals 
Antigen 
Antigenic 
Antigens 
AntigonadotropicAgent preventing growth or function of the testes or ovary.
Antihistamine 
Antiinflammatory 
Anti-inflammatory 
Antimicrobial 
AntimuscarinicInhibiting the toxic effect of muscarine or muscarine-like substances.
AntimycoticFungicidal.
Antioxidant 
Antioxidants 
Antiparasitic 
Antiphlogistic 
Antiphlogistine 
AntisepticInhibiting growth of infectious organisms.
AntisialagogueCounteracts formation of saliva.
Antispasmodic 
AntithyrotropicInhibiting thyroid hormones.
Antitussive 
Antiviral 
Anuria 
Anuric 
Anxiety 
Aortic stenosis 
Aphrodisiac 
Aphthous Stomatitis 
Aphthous Ulcers 
AplasiaAbsence of tissue or defective organ development.
Aplastic Anemia 
ApneaCessation of breathing.
Apocrine 
ApoplexySudden neurologic impairment due to a cerebrovascular disorder, e.g., cerebral stroke.
Apoptosis 
Apthous Stomatitis 
Areflexia 
Areola 
Arginine 
Arrhythmia 
Arrhythmias 
ArrythmogenicCausing a change in the normal rhythm of the heart.
Arterial 
Arteries 
Arteriosclerosis 
Artery 
Arthralgia 
Arthritic 
Arthritis 
Arthroplasty 
Arthrosis 
Arthrosis DeformansNoninfectious degeneration of a joint characterized by pain, cracking, and loss of bone.
Ascariasis 
AscaridLarge, heavy-bodied roundworms parasitic in the human intestine.
Ascaris lumbricoides 
Ascites 
Ascorbate 
Ascorbic Acid 
Aspartame 
Aspiration 
AstheniaDiminishing strength and energy.
Asthma 
Asthmatic 
AstringentAgent causing contraction, especially after topical application.
AsymptomaticNot showing symptoms.
Ataxia 
Ataxic 
AtelectasisIncomplete lung expansion or lung collapse and airlessness.
Atherosclerosis 
Athletes Foot 
Athlete's Foot 
Atony 
Atopic 
Atopic Allergy 
ATP 
Atrophic Gastritis 
Autoimmune 
Autoimmune Disease 
Autoimmunity 
Autologous TransfusionA transfusion of one's own blood that has been preserved for later use.  This stored personal blood is a protection against AIDS, hepatitis, and other communicable diseases.
AxillaryPertaining to the region of the armpits.
Axillary Nodes 
Axon 
Ayurveda 
Ayurvedic 
Azotemia 
Azotemic