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Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome
  Wernicke-Korsakoff Syndrome
 Signs, symptoms, indicators
 Conditions that suggest it
 Contributing risk factors
 Conditions suggested by it
 It can lead to...
 Treatment recommendations
 


Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome stems from causes similar to those of beriberi, depletion of the body's stores of thiamine (vitamin B1) from many years of malnutrition due to alcoholism. Symptoms include anemia, anxiety, depression, and confusion. About 40% of those affected also have anemia as a result of folic acid deficiency. Weekly injections of thiamine and daily doses in capsule form can be used. Korsakoff's psychosis, a disorder stemming from destruction of nerve fibers connecting brain cells, is a serious neurological/psychiatric disorder seen in advanced alcoholism. It stems from the effects of the acetaldehyde that builds up in the liver and spills over into the bloodstream, where it creates free radicals that cause damage throughout the body. In the brain it can impair cellular communication by injuring the nerve fibers connecting cells.





SpacerSigns, symptoms & indicators of Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome:
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Symptoms - Mind - GeneralIcon  Occasional/frequent confusion/disorientation
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SpacerConditions that suggest Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome:
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CirculationIcon  Anemia (Uncommon Nutritional)

Mental

Icon  Anxiety
Icon  Depression
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SpacerRisk factors for Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome:
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Symptoms - Food - BeveragesIcon  Being a recovered alcoholic
Icon  Moderate/high alcohol consumption
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SpacerWernicke-Korsakoff syndrome suggests the following may be present:
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CirculationIcon  Anemia (Uncommon Nutritional)
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SpacerWernicke-Korsakoff syndrome can lead to:
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MentalIcon  Depression
Icon  Anxiety
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SpacerRecommendations and treatments for Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome:
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DrugIcon  Conventional Drug Use
SpacerWhy The prescription drug Hydergine stimulates regrowth of damaged nerve fibers. The most effective form of Hydergine comes in tablets, which can be placed under the tongue for immediate absorption. Ask your doctor about Hydergine if you feel you need help in this area.
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KEY
PlusSpacerWeak or unproven link
PlusSpacerStrong or generally accepted link
PlusSpacerProven definite or direct link
TickSpacerMay do some good



GLOSSARY

Anemia (Anaemia, Anemias)
A condition resulting from an unusually low number of red blood cells or too little hemoglobin in the red blood cells. The most common type is iron-deficiency anemia in which the red blood cells are reduced in size and number, and hemoglobin levels are low. Clinical symptoms include shortness of breath, lethargy and heart palpitations.

Anxiety
Apprehension of danger, or dread, accompanied by nervous restlessness, tension, increased heart rate, and shortness of breath unrelated to a clearly identifiable stimulus.

Folic Acid
A B-complex vitamin that functions along with vitamin B-12 and vitamin C in the utilization of proteins. It has an essential role in the formation of heme (the iron containing protein in hemoglobin necessary for the formation of red blood cells) and DNA. Folic acid is essential during pregnancy to prevent neural tubular defects in the developing fetus.

Free Radical (Free Radicals)
A free radical is an atom or group of atoms that has at least one unpaired electron. Because another element can easily pick up this free electron and cause a chemical reaction, these free radicals can effect dramatic and destructive changes in the body. Free radicals are activated in heated and rancid oils and by radiation in the atmosphere, among other things.

Hydergine
The prescription drug Hydergine stimulates regrowth of damaged nerve fibers in Korsakoff's psychosis. The most effective form of Hydergine comes in tablets, which can be placed under the tongue for immediate absorption.

Korsakoff's Psychosis
Korsakoff's psychosis, a disorder stemming from destruction of nerve fibers connecting brain cells, is a serious neurological/psychiatric disorder seen in advanced alcoholism. It stems from the effects of the acetaldehyde that builds up in the liver and spills over into the bloodstream, where it creates free radicals that cause damage throughout the body. In the brain it can impair cellular communication by injuring the nerve fibers connecting cells.

Liver (Hepatic)
The largest and one of the most complex organs of the body, the liver is responsible for much of the metabolism of fats, proteins and carbohydrates. It is the site of much of the body's detoxification. It is connected very closely with digestion and the regulation of blood sugar, among many other functions. Found behind the ribs on the right side of the abdomen, it has many important functions such as removing harmful material from the blood, making enzymes and bile that help digest food, and converting food into substances needed for life and growth. Hepatic: Pertaining to the liver.

Syndrome
A medical condition characterized by a collection of related symptoms (what the patient feels) and signs (what a doctor can observe or measure).

Thiamine (B1, B-1, Thiamin, Vitamin B1)
A B-complex vitamin that acts as a coenzyme necessary for the conversion of carbohydrates into glucose, which is burned in the body for energy. It is essential for the functioning of the nervous system.

Wernicke-Korsakoff
Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome stems from causes similar to those of beriberi, depletion of the body's stores of thiamine (vitamin B1) from many years of malnutrition due to alcoholism. Symptoms include anemia, anxiety, depression, and confusion. About 40 percent of those affected also have anemia as a result of folic acid deficiency.




Last updated: Jan 03, 2010


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